Skip navigation
Export Development Canada (E D C)
  • Français
  • MyEDC account

    • View my account
    • MyEDC home
    • Portfolio Credit Insurance
    • Select Credit Insurance
    Log out of MyEDC

    MyEDC account

    • Manage your finance and insurance services. Get access to export tools and expert insights.
    • Log in or sign up
    • Partner services
    • Trade Partnership Insurance
    • Financial Institutions Risk Manager
    • Brokers and service providers
  • Contact us
You’ve reached the 32-word limit.
  • About exporting

    Seize new opportunities to grow your customer base, increase revenue and generate more profits.

    Welcome to EDC

    • Getting started
    • Diversify to new markets

    Trade expertise for

    • Cleantech
    • Black entrepreneurs
    • Indigenous Business
    • Women in trade
  • Our solutions

    Manage the risks of doing business abroad and access the working capital and financing you need to grow your business.

    Managing Risks

    • EDC Trade Impact Program
    • Credit Insurance
    • Select Credit Insurance
    • Portfolio Credit Insurance
    • Performance Security Insurance

    Securing Financing

    • Investments
    • Investment Matching Program
    • Inclusive Trade Investments Program
    • Direct Lending
    • Buyer Financing
    • Structured and Project Finance

    Growing Working Capital

    • Working Capital Guarantees
    • Export Guarantee Program
    • Account Performance Security Guarantee
    • Foreign Exchange Facility Guarantee
    • Trade Expansion Lending Program
    • Surety Bonds

    Knowledge & Advisory

    • MyEDC
    • Get Export Help & Trade Advice
    • Search International Companies
    • Find Qualified Service Providers
    • Learn with EDC | FITT Lite Learning Series
    • Connect to Global Opportunities
  • Country and economic info

    Research international markets and get expert insights into the trends driving global trade.

    Search by Country or Market

    • Search all countries and markets
    • Indo-Pacific market intelligence
    • Europe market intelligence
    • U.S. market intelligence

    Expert analysis and insights

    • EDC Economics: Connecting Canada to the world
    • Global Economic Outlook
  • TradeInsights

    Explore our collection of learning resources designed to help you succeed in international markets.

    Browse Insights

    • Advice and insights
    • Webinars and events
    • Podcasts
    • Subscribe to receive EDC resources straight to your inbox

    Trending topics

    • Diversify markets
    • Manage tariffs
  • About us

    Learn about Export Development Canada (EDC), a Crown corporation dedicated to helping Canadian companies of all sizes succeed on the world stage.

    About our company

    • Corporate information
    • Management and governance
    • Transparency and Disclosure
    • Corporate reports
    • Newsroom
    • File a complaint

    Environmental, Social and Governance

    • ESG at EDC
    • Environment
    • Social
    • ESG Governance

    Working with us

    • Careers
    • Student programs
    • Procurement
  • Log in

    • View my account
    • MyEDC home
    • Portfolio Credit Insurance
    • Select Credit Insurance
    • Log out of MyEDC

    MyEDC account

    • Manage your finance and insurance services. Get access to export tools and expert insights.
    • Log in or sign up

    Partner services

    • Trade Partnership Insurance
    • Financial Institutions Risk Manager
    • Brokers and service providers
  • Français

Search our site

You’ve reached the 32-word limit.

Here’s what we found

Displaying 20 results for How do I use Incoterms

  1. Understanding Incoterms can prevent export challenges | EDC
    Author details Emiliano Introcaso, CITP Advisor & senior product operations manager In this article: Why Incoterms are important to understand and use What Incoterms do and don’t cover The most up-to-date Incoterms How to reduce your export risk A short history of Incoterms Resources to help you use Incoterms effectively To ensure international."
  2. IOR strategy: Preparing for tariffs | EDC
    It’s essential that you maintain meticulous records of import documentation, as well as proof of payment of duties and taxes. Use Incoterms: Using Incoterms is a good strategy to mitigate risk, provided you use the right one. It’s important to avoid compliance errors by properly defining your IOR responsibilities and one of the best ways to do."
  3. What are Incoterms? Do I need to include them in my export contracts?
    Incoterms are 11 universal terms used in global sales contracts that clearly outline the roles and responsibilities of the buyer and seller. Last updated in 2020, the Incoterms wall chart outlines obligations, costs and risks for buyers and sellers. Export Development Can... Additional resources Understanding Incoterms | EDC Incoterms® 2020."
    Unlock free premium access
  4. Of the 11 Incoterms—universal terms used in international sales contracts—available, which one applies to multimodal transport?
    The FCA (Free Carrier) rule is specifically designed for shipments involving multiple modes of transportation. The other commonly used Incoterms, including EXW (Ex Works), FOB (Free on Board), CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight), etc., are generally more suitable for single-mode transport su... When choosing a multimodal Incoterm, there are several."
    Unlock free premium access
  5. Incoterms: How the rules of trade impact your revenue | EDC
    International commercial terms, or Incoterms, are a set of 11 universal trade terms used in global sales contracts to clearly define the roles and responsibilities of the buyer and seller, transfer of risk and all costs associated with shipping ... Drafted by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), Incoterms consist of short phrases and."
  6. Who is responsible for paying import costs and customs duties?
    ...lly recognized terms of sale, clearly identify who (the seller or buyer) is responsible for shipping costs, shipping insurance, carrying out all customs formalities at each stage in the shipment's journeyDepending on the Incoterm you choose for your sales contract, either you or your customer could be responsible for paying import costs. On the."
    Unlock free premium access
  7. Risk management with Incoterms 2020: Exporting made safer | EDC
    Author details Emiliano Introcaso, CITP Advisor & senior product operations manager In this article: Understanding Incoterms Incoterms and risk management Learn more about Incoterms 2020 Incoterms are internationally accepted definitions for the most common terms used in sales contracts of goods. Incoterms 2020 came into force on January 1, 2020,."
  8. How can I ensure my international trade transaction is viable and I have the correct export pricing?
    Incoterms are 11 universal terms used to facilitate international sale by defining the responsibilities of the buyers and sellers of a transaction. Incoterms and Harmonized Sales (HS) codes affect the costs of exp... Additional resources Export costing | TradeReady Understanding Incoterms | Export Development Canada (EDC) Frequently asked."
    Unlock free premium access
  9. Frequently asked questions about Incoterms 2020 | EDC
    To help exporters better understand the Incoterms 2020 rule, Export Development Canada (EDC) hosted a webinar in February 2024, outlining the 11 universal terms used in the international sale of goods. It also included a lively discussion on rules of origin, declarations and certificates of origin, and the importance of free trade agreements. Here."
  10. Incoterms 2020: Understanding the Group D and FOB rules | EDC
    Author details Emiliano Introcaso, CITP Advisor & senior product operations manager Written by This is the last article in a four-part series on Incoterms 2020, the universal trade terms used in sales contracts worldwide to prevent misunderstandings between buyers and sellers. Understanding the FOB rule Unlike the Group D rules, free on board."
  11. Incoterms 2020: Understanding the Ex Works rule | EDC
    Author details Emiliano Introcaso, CITP Advisor & senior product operations manager This is the first article in a four-part series on Incoterms 2020, the universal trade terms used in sales contracts worldwide to prevent misunderstandings between buyers and sellers. These guidelines are published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and."
  12. Mastering Incoterms 2020 to succeed internationally | EDC
    ...duct operations manager Export Development Canada Emiliano Introcaso, CITP Speakers Lora Rigutto Vigliatore Lora Rigutto Vigliatore Partnerships and community lead Forum for International Trade Training (FITT) Lora Rigutto Vigliatore Greg Henderson, CITP Greg Henderson, CITP Founder and co-owner Exportspark Services Inc. Audrey Ross, CITP."
  13. Incoterms 2020: Understanding the Group C rules | EDC
    Author details Emiliano Introcaso, CITP Advisor & senior product opera... Like all of the 11 Incoterms 2020 rules, the four that make up Group C—cost and freight (CFR), cost insurance freight (CIF), carriage paid to (CPT) and cost insurance paid to (CIP)—are designed to eliminate confusion in sales contracts. Understanding the CFR and CIF rules If."
  14. Incoterms 2020: Understanding the FCA rule | EDC
    Author details Emiliano Introcaso, CITP Advisor & senior product operations manager This is the second article in a four-part series on Incoterms 2020, the universal trade terms used in sales contracts worldwide to prevent misunderstandings between buyers and sellers. Like all of the 11 Incoterms drafted by the International Chamber of Commerce."
  15. What are the value added tax (VAT) obligations for businesses exporting to Spain?
    Incoterms are commercial terms, generally incorporated into the sales contract, that distribute the costs and risks of various responsibilities between buyer and seller in a global trade transaction. It is only under the DDP rule (for Delivered Duty Paid), that the seller has VAT obligations for custom clearance.This Royal Bank guide to."
    Unlock free premium access
  16. What export costs do I need to consider? Is there a template or checklist I could follow?
    This article from the Department of International Trade Administration can help you to determine the total export price.Sales tax and customs duties are levied when the product crosses the border, therefore, depending on the Incoterm you use, your customer would normally be paying any customs duties or sales tax, unless you specifically."
    Unlock free premium access
  17. I want to start selling to the United Kingdom (U.K.). What are their customs and import regulations.?
    The U.K. government has published a comprehensive step-by-step guide on im... Depending on the Incoterm you choose for your contract, either your company or your international buyer/distributor in the U.K. could be responsible for the cost of shipping, insurance, carrying out all customs formalities, duties and."
    Unlock free premium access
  18. Emiliano Introcaso | Posts on EDC.ca
    Emiliano Intr... He’s also an International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) registered trainer of Incoterms 2020, holds a master of business administration (MBA) in Global Leadership from the University of Fredericton and is a champion for Canadian businesses, dedicated to helping them thrive in the international market Posts by Emiliano Article October."
  19. Strategic pricing for exporters to manage global risks | EDC
    What you’ll learn How to use strategic pricing techniques when entering new global markets Which contract clauses and structures support pricing flexibility and reduce legal risk How tariffs and regulatory shifts affect pricing decisions How Incoterms influence pricing flexibility and legal risk in international contracts How to highlight Canadian."
  20. I currently sell within Canada but am considering expanding my business. How can I become more competitive outside of Canada? Is exporting difficult?
    These are just a few questions to ask yourself when entering a new market, but as we say at Export Development Canada (EDC): “Risk, reward, repeat!”. If you’re thinking about growing your business internationally or would like to discuss how your company f... Additional resources Understanding Incoterms | EDC Step-by-Step Guide to Exporting |."
    Unlock free premium access
  1. What’s the difference between a purchase order (PO) and an invoice?
    Many companies use the terms interchangeably, but it’s important to understand that POs and invoices are different documents used in international trade. When this is done, it could be fraud: The party issuing the invoice is trying to extract funds from a bu... Both POs and invoices also include the incoterms used in the commercial transaction.."
    Unlock free premium access
  2. What contract protection should I use when diversifying into new international markets to ensure compliance and reduce risk? Is a contract necessary?
    ...national contract: This Thomson Reuters article has some helpful considerations.Finding, training and managing international agents and distributors: EDC’s guide contains information on contract considerations (see Chapter 4).Commercial contract terms: EDC’s reference guide is useful for general contract considerations.Additional."
    Unlock free premium access
  3. What happens to my outstanding contracts if the U.S. imposes a 25% tariff?
    According to the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), under the delivered duty paid (DDP) terms, the price must include all costs such as transportation, brokerage, duties, taxes and tariffs, which affect the land... Please refer to our article on Incoterms for additional information.  Additional ResourcesTariffs, rules and."
    Unlock free premium access
  4. How do I choose the best method of payment for my international sales?
    The guides below will help you get a clearer idea of the most appropriate payment methods to negotiate and include in your contracts when doing business overseas. Methods of Payment in International Trade by the U.S government is a helpful guide. You should discuss with your commercial banker the best method of payment to include in your contract."
    Unlock free premium access
  5. My client wants me to commit to a joint development agreement (JDA). Do you have any recommendations?
    To mitigate commercial risks when signing a JDA, it’s important to include relevant clauses in your contract or agreement. It’s also strongly recommended ... General resources The Step-by-Step Guide to Exporting by the Canadian Trade Commissioner Service (TCS), which covers market research, logistics, customs, and more.."
    Unlock free premium access
  6. What’s the difference between the six-, eight- and 10-digit codes of the Harmonized System (HS)?
    The Harmonized System is a global classification system for the trade of products. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO), HS codes are used by more than 200 countries worldwide to classify 98% of internationally traded goods. The first six digits of the code are the international standard for classifying goods and determining."
    Unlock free premium access
  7. How do I know if I’ll have to pay tariffs?
    ...bsp; Canadian exporters can use tools, like the Canada Tariff Finder and the Canadian Chamber of Commerce Business Data Lab’s Canada-U.S. Trade Tracker, to get information on tariffsBut the increased cost could be borne by either the supplier or the buyer, depending on the contractual provisions. Additional ResourcesTariffs, rules and."
    Unlock free premium access
  8. What do I need to know about customs duties when selling internationally to the European Union (EU) via e-commerce?
    Custom duties are the taxes and tariffs charged by governments when you sell products internationally. Understand customs duties You can find useful information about duties in Easyship’s guide, Understanding Shipping Duties and Taxes, or International Shipping: Everything You Need to Know to Deliver Beyond Your Borders from Shopify. Or use the."
    Unlock free premium access
  9. How can I learn more about export contracts and international partnership agreements?
    International and domestic contracts differ in several ways. ...that will govern the contractsDownload the International Contracts and Partnership Agreementsguide from the Forum for International Trade Training (FITT) to learn more about export contracts and agreements. Additional resources Creating Contracts | Export Development Canada (EDC)."
    Unlock free premium access
  10. What are the customs requirements for the European Union?
    The European Union's Trade Helpdesk is an excellent starting point for exploring what tariffs, taxes, and regulations would apply to your product. The tool is called My Trade Assistant and you can start by entering your product's Harmonized System (HS) code and your destination country. The Canadian Society of Customs Brokers has a member."
    Unlock free premium access
  11. How can I leverage letters of credit to pay suppliers and get payment from buyers in different markets?
    The Trade Commissioner’s Service (TCS) provides a step-by-step guide to exporting. ...t financing requirements, outlines letters of creditICC Academy’s  Comprehensive Guide to Standby Letters of Credit (2021) explains how and why standby letters of credit are used, as well as the risks and benefits for consideration.."
    Unlock free premium access
Showing 1 to 20 of 31 Results

I consent to receive regular trade insights, as well as information about EDC solutions and events. I can withdraw my consent at any time by unsubscribing to any such message.

Sorry, our system is temporarily unavailable. Please try again later.

Thanks for subscribing

You’ll get our latest trade intelligence right to your inbox.

For partners and investors

  • Investors
  • Canadian financial institutions
  • Insurance brokers

Communities

  • Our alliances
  • Newsroom

Have questions?

  • Contact us
Government of Canada EDC Homepage
Export Development Canada
  • Privacy and Cookie use
  • Legal
  • Accessibility